The Intersection of Economic Diplomacy and Regional Integration: Contributions of Diplomatic Economic Desks to Africa’s Free Trade Area

A B S T R A C T The supportive role that diplomatic economic desks contribute to Africa’s Free Trade Area is the primary focus of this study, which explores the relationship between economic diplomacy and regional integration. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes quantitative analysis of trade data and interviews with diplomats and […]
ECOWAS at 50: A Diplomatic Evaluation of Successes, Challenges, and Regional Integration

ABSTRACT This paper offers a diplomatic assessment of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) as it approaches its 50th anniversary. Established in 1975 to promote regional economic integration, ECOWAS faces both successes and challenges in achieving its foundational goals. This analysis critically examines ECOWAS’ role in international relations, peacekeeping efforts, and regional cooperation. […]
The Abraham Accords, A Stable Bridge in Unstable Times: An Assessment of the Accords and their Role in Achieving Peace in the Middle East

ABSTRACT The Abraham Accords marked a significant shift in Middle Eastern diplomacy by establishing formal diplomatic relations between Israel and several Arab nations, including the U.A.E., Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. The accords focus on enhancing cooperation in security, technology, and economic development, with a particular emphasis on countering regional threats such as Iran. Ultimately, the […]
Challenges and Strategies in Quality Assurance and Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Caribbean

ABSTRACT This paper identifies and explores key challenges that Caribbean institutions encounter whilst striving towards quality assurance and internationalisation in the region. In the face of increasing demands for accountability and transparency in educational outcomes and practices, the need for robust quality assurance mechanisms becomes paramount; and as the region increasingly faces challenges that […]
No Public Health without Refugee and Migrant Health: An overview of access to healthcare for Refugees, Migrants, and Asylum-seekers in Italy

Clarifying the Scope and Type of Medical Devices Assessment in the Context of the Law and Mandate of Public Analysts in Nigeria

THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURAL YIELDS IN TOGO: MODELING APPROACHES AND FUTURE SCENARIOS

ABSTRACT This study explores the impact of climate change on agricultural yields in Togo by leveraging various modeling approaches and analyzing future scenarios. Since Togolese agriculture is predominantly rain-fed, it remains highly vulnerable to climate disruptions, including rising temperatures, erratic precipitation patterns, and a growing frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts and floods. […]
Using Artificial Intelligence Art for the Environment: The Issue of Copyright and Beyond

ABSTRACT Regulating areas of artificial intelligence (AI) involves the collaboration of several actors. This includes machine learning technicians, artificial intelligence (AI) creators, artist users, regulatory developers, Courts, and Tribunals-. All contribute their expertise to the question explored in this article about the copyright of artists’ artificial intelligence(AI) products. The question arises as to who or […]
From Soft Law to Hard Choices: Healthcare AI Governance Across the USA and EU

ABSTRACT This paper explores the evolving regulatory landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, emphasizing the diverse approaches adopted by the United States and the European Union. It examines the historical reliance on soft-law frameworks and highlights the challenges of balancing innovation with accountability in this rapidly advancing sector. Focusing on key regulatory shifts under […]
Comparing Standard Processes for Designing M&E Frameworks with My Over 18 Years of International Development Experience in West Africa: Key Differences, Underlying Causes, and Impact on Program Success

Keywords: Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E), West Africa, Development Projects, Stakeholder Engagement, Program Theory, M&E Frameworks, Resource Constraints, Contextual Adaptability, and Capacity Building. ABSTRACT This paper compares standard processes for designing Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) frameworks with the unique practical experiences gained from over 18 years of international development work in West Africa. The study aims […]